{"id":"W1487542773","doi":"","title":"Canadian Oil Sands: Life-Cycle Assessments of Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of State","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Oil sands; Environmental impact statement; Environmental science; Resource (disambiguation); Fossil fuel; Life cycle inventory; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental protection; Waste management; Engineering; Production (economics); Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Political science; Oceanography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111925,0.0006288062,0.001233046,0.001142255,0.0004360604,0.00004628535,0.002415061,0.0006200178,0.003770264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006508752,0.0008477003,0.0007931296,0.0008414646,0.001138657,0.002899566,0.001433553,0.0008011626,0.0002064454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006243829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005355765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09165318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2519208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966275,0.0001620928,0.0004619278,0.0007822049,0.0009475034,0.001018742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958108,0.0002340542,0.0006984029,0.001162041,0.0004224651,0.001672219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006073999,0.0006416546,0.9207137,0.0008867969,0.0008839486,0.0004705245,0.0001144603,0.001256407,3.881818e-8,0.003374751,0.02600316,0.04504721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116956,0.0003101758,0.4101951,0.0002205717,0.0002456695,0.000006428142,0.0001500119,0.00008657519,0.000001265503,0.0007139783,0.5862613,0.0006918854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3939543,0.000218936,0.0000201142,0.0002585874,0.0001099689,0.0002508945,0.005538862,0.0001465288,0.5995018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4266545,0.0004715037,0.0002241717,0.00003559711,0.00005783209,3.551169e-8,0.002994148,0.00006684066,0.5694954],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5602582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01096576804621551,"score_gpt":0.1952872559837049,"score_spread":0.1843214879374894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}