{"id":"W1487630027","doi":"10.29173/mlj741","title":"Precedent Unbound - Contemporary Approaches to Precedent in Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Epistemology; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Philosophy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151815,0.0001008351,0.000159029,0.00004239738,0.001134566,0.0001508262,0.0002246635,0.00003289707,0.00005056255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003000999,0.00009188191,0.00004154048,0.0001810138,0.0001580335,0.00015901,0.00005574897,0.0001763032,0.00001865917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00138514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001442907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9992555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985583,0.0001230745,0.0002880663,0.0001407107,0.0005581988,0.0003315944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999618,0.00005279606,0.00007816619,0.00005496592,0.00005490879,0.0001411891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005814277,0.000148319,0.2772504,0.000005597641,0.00004823428,0.0001895586,0.001618993,0.0007298604,0.0000112022,0.6957175,0.01876942,0.005452848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006658444,0.00006086884,0.2853768,0.00011758,0.00001766675,0.00003823383,0.1073636,0.000009081689,0.00009331499,0.07481963,0.5309477,0.0004896158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5920404,0.0007699167,0.00004660886,0.004903377,0.0008957393,0.0002380014,0.000007255842,0.00001374075,0.4010849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.00002111192,0.00006252648,0.0003485787,0.0009403923,0.00001481112,0.000001511583,0.000004822871,0.00008623625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6208978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8726277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1164208425798638,"score_gpt":0.2493470459688753,"score_spread":0.1329262033890115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}