{"id":"W1487859279","doi":"10.5772/35474","title":"Modelling Dynamics of Valley Glaciers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Cryosphere; Snowball Earth; Glacier; Planet; Astrobiology; Biosphere; Earth science; Earth system science; Geology; Atmosphere (unit); Ice age; Physical geography; Climatology; Geography; Glacial period; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Meteorology; Sea ice; Astronomy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002282587,0.000764993,0.0006307512,0.0004418228,0.0005022496,0.001969619,0.001294258,0.002087415,0.004460329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001322597,0.0005685737,0.00094926,0.0006837835,0.0004949687,0.001088247,0.0008784801,0.0009091578,0.0006331586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009732938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008611837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06362858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04047067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.00002420081,0.000004844965,0.00002918284,0.00001261484,0.0000194742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000152486,0.00002655674,0.00001662469,0.00004156323,0.00003892194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001356845,0.00001214418,0.001323046,0.00001817005,0.00001929162,0.00003696367,0.00002713082,0.9936233,0.0002230583,0.002167309,0.0007906469,0.001745413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001195806,0.000004984998,0.0004177673,0.000007483012,0.000004836503,0.000008521778,0.00002533692,0.9963982,0.00005205482,0.001857954,0.001205886,0.000004989821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8155383,0.004981739,0.09770221,0.003506707,0.0005257379,0.0001018596,0.01020282,0.001240709,0.06619981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673706,0.001311703,0.0153684,0.0001527459,0.0001360749,0.00008444767,0.003097252,0.0002417168,0.01223713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06362858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1265165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03977301836005862,"score_gpt":0.2137430403851072,"score_spread":0.1739700220250485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}