{"id":"W1488045252","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.526022","title":"The Economic Experiences of Refugees in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Poverty; Immigration; Population; Economic growth; Political science; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Demography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009901744,0.00003597567,0.00005812142,0.00002110709,0.0002757907,0.00002580422,0.0002261802,0.00001756246,0.00002447502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004155517,0.00002571085,0.00002117013,0.00008269957,0.00007913987,0.00008353023,0.000005713553,0.0003097545,0.000001380341],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005035397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03662018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.875591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988853,0.0000616524,0.0001657924,0.0000492663,0.0001433235,0.0006946634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00003589328,0.0000913554,0.00004756814,0.00002046748,0.00003388334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008633519,0.000004924923,0.001783171,3.340272e-7,0.0000102591,6.949811e-7,0.03083632,0.001447941,0.000006983199,0.9618284,0.00004341782,0.004028953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002793294,0.00004090006,0.0004411664,0.000007188749,0.000002405081,0.000008178005,0.8489018,0.00008870586,0.00004129544,0.1315856,0.01852233,0.00008106014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960427,0.0007783283,0.00004838312,0.001705887,0.0002108435,0.00003555693,4.626798e-7,0.000001927206,0.001175957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955582,0.003837994,0.000006726688,0.00003578428,0.00006290359,0.000002349388,1.782116e-7,0.000002198046,0.0004936479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8302428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004051229713318183,"score_gpt":0.2485639590807062,"score_spread":0.244512729367388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}