{"id":"W1488087725","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5366237","title":"Industrial Organization: A Strategic Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":555,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oligopoly; Market power; Monopoly; Product differentiation; Predatory pricing; Game theory; Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Strategic complements; Vertical integration; Nonlinear pricing; Economics; Collusion; Natural monopoly; Price discrimination; Deterrence theory; Consumer welfare; Product (mathematics); Market structure; Welfare; Market economy; Cournot competition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196472,0.0002929973,0.0006929321,0.0006721857,0.0002302006,0.000196749,0.0005183931,0.0004575134,0.002553434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005100886,0.000336608,0.0003204267,0.0005325068,0.00003445971,0.0001042021,0.00005362849,0.003329863,0.0005859375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001946017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005308719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000218524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004127869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973244,0.00003144323,0.0008806153,0.0004355341,0.00008835713,0.001239623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987348,0.00001705773,0.0007228413,0.0003186765,0.0001153846,0.00009120625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004760887,0.00004278796,0.0002492265,0.00001147682,0.0005920742,0.00000153768,0.0000200205,0.00002802653,8.05197e-8,0.9879449,0.01081581,0.0002893253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005352182,0.00005703835,0.000005528684,0.00002483275,0.00008271808,0.00006959828,0.0001627869,0.00007938438,3.4217e-7,0.8574971,0.1411554,0.0003300185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000498931,0.008593098,0.01760217,0.0003601847,0.0007150478,0.0001277658,0.00005463288,0.00004091953,0.9724563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009560558,0.008603879,0.00004271183,0.000165812,0.00138448,0.000004862613,0.0003131494,0.00004867484,0.9798759],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1304478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0310467318096005,"score_gpt":0.2020953742662848,"score_spread":0.1710486424566843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}