{"id":"W1488491466","doi":"10.1002/2014gl061627","title":"Biases in southern hemisphere climate trends induced by coarsely specifying the temporal resolution of stratospheric ozone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NOAA Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ozone; Atmospheric sciences; Southern Hemisphere; Climatology; Ozone layer; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Ozone depletion; Troposphere; Tropospheric ozone; Coupled model intercomparison project; Climate model; Atmosphere (unit); Stratosphere; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011311,0.0001680586,0.0002698444,0.00002466164,0.0002328682,0.00007723858,0.0004370987,0.0000738816,0.0008637017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001536495,0.0001158395,0.00008962899,0.001041331,0.0003605284,0.0001639033,0.00004938367,0.0005643368,0.0002856009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001509019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000369284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01742331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002658978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970188,0.0005261966,0.0003346982,0.0003594079,0.0008394324,0.0009214686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986296,0.0007314173,0.000102646,0.0003422921,0.00004657645,0.0001474132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001288969,0.0005464173,0.4056838,0.0002156619,0.0001051269,0.00006639073,0.003575941,0.005586868,0.1435748,0.0003026922,0.02113941,0.4179139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003194453,0.002010075,0.8444828,0.0003931729,0.00004328966,0.000008194479,0.01263501,0.122585,0.002948784,0.001441491,0.009006483,0.001251182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944309,0.0001178499,0.00003128275,0.002016498,0.00005382203,0.0001240916,0.00005909665,0.00002541934,0.003141033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990458,0.00003054757,0.0001998053,0.0003073441,0.0001628781,0.000004614121,0.00007843169,0.00000918222,0.0001614131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4387991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05477626446008499,"score_gpt":0.2915468639570252,"score_spread":0.2367705994969402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}