{"id":"W1488718102","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio056","title":"Vegetable Oils as Biodiesel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Renewable energy; Tallow; Diesel fuel; Biofuel; Energy security; Environmental science; Animal fat; Waste management; Environmentally friendly; Biodiesel production; Business; Vegetable oil; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016896,0.0007005442,0.000261214,0.001296121,0.0002965228,0.001165412,0.0004009204,0.0004178729,0.0138184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000234101,0.000119249,0.0001899828,0.001290968,0.0002297578,0.0007260813,0.0007628156,0.000422635,0.006047459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008502253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004592532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002593833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004649592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998174,0.0000240492,0.000009407819,0.00002509855,0.000103698,0.00002032333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.00001140759,0.00001530928,0.000006507019,0.00004927006,0.0000130604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002159547,0.0001463941,0.0004555408,0.005762048,0.00003205008,0.0007635894,0.0002025662,0.001559609,0.1170855,0.05146178,0.02491732,0.7973976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006421786,0.00008148306,0.0002390662,0.0004372217,0.00001225518,0.0002370844,0.00004745261,0.00008966079,0.02706528,0.001803629,0.969974,0.00000632064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02352005,0.5074955,0.007415219,0.001711676,0.002647773,0.0001640904,0.0005135463,0.0001943265,0.4563378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1450993,0.4638748,0.005410579,0.0008515018,0.0002970275,0.0000722458,0.0005479065,0.00007779198,0.3837689],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0138184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04622722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0278406906632053,"score_gpt":0.2205112159193506,"score_spread":0.1926705252561453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}