{"id":"W1489450614","doi":"10.21991/c9nd5w","title":"The Truth About Canadian Judicial Activism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial activism; Law; Supreme court; Political science; Scrutiny; Legislature; Judicial review; Deference; Parliament; Economic Justice; Judicial deference; Judicial independence; Judicial restraint; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006866997,0.0005462288,0.0008633109,0.004873641,0.02485512,0.01855758,0.003120446,0.008183648,0.01885085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02498053,0.0004355963,0.0005403648,0.007574894,0.01844399,0.005227497,0.003216444,0.01200159,0.001127924],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1445353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1356221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9836558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.987135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881182,0.001198804,0.000271537,0.001676744,0.005677013,0.003057648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982583,0.005728071,0.0007220655,0.0007197665,0.008015723,0.002231382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005401881,0.00001650456,0.002001699,0.0002611864,0.00002621978,0.0001365896,0.006961959,0.0001252252,0.0001299288,0.5783382,0.3714014,0.04054724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027456,0.00000878523,0.007319294,0.0008931372,0.00003774909,0.00006817431,0.007646431,0.0001610793,0.000184237,0.03646715,0.9471171,0.00006942087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009173083,0.0349803,0.0004061827,0.7102221,0.003343513,0.00001706315,0.000835855,0.00005268779,0.2409693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6116655,0.05661481,0.001342527,0.2665968,0.004672507,0.00006935818,0.0009603911,0.0002111996,0.05786687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8554647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03814931375419438,"score_gpt":0.2667368051314889,"score_spread":0.2285874913772945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}