{"id":"W1489450614","doi":"10.21991/c9nd5w","title":"The Truth About Canadian Judicial Activism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial activism; Law; Supreme court; Political science; Scrutiny; Legislature; Judicial review; Deference; Parliament; Economic Justice; Judicial deference; Judicial independence; Judicial restraint; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008572761,0.0003802585,0.0003425303,0.0002511182,0.01661767,0.0002207392,0.0008167222,0.0002902173,0.0006317746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001782612,0.0003145777,0.0003066743,0.0006812212,0.02437252,0.0007595141,0.0001554167,0.0004431516,0.0008408171],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008026328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00975091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.206006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4611138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961641,0.0001783207,0.0005904632,0.0005557794,0.0008615167,0.001649762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975502,0.0005430094,0.0001980976,0.0003492954,0.0006049052,0.0007544291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844827,0.00005882724,0.01062028,0.000001702339,0.0001224992,0.0000370343,0.0005564699,0.000009386609,0.000005680255,0.9777192,0.007229123,0.003581294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005076425,0.00003459741,0.004924351,0.00006249889,0.00006189468,0.00004572827,0.007093938,0.0000143169,0.00004310246,0.231567,0.7551645,0.0004804799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002829541,0.002505394,0.006357361,0.01256174,0.009163173,0.0007478097,0.0002517134,0.0002912949,0.965292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963424,0.0006297141,0.0002398435,0.001391425,0.0007218156,0.0001564925,0.00003148157,0.00001112656,0.0004757659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03814931375419438,"score_gpt":0.2667368051314889,"score_spread":0.2285874913772945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}