{"id":"W1489557032","doi":"10.3386/w13849","title":"The Higher Educational Transformation of China and Its Global Implications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); China; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001796213,0.00008995063,0.0001531712,0.0001132298,0.0006252854,0.00005899304,0.0004577437,0.0001640646,0.0002055946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002720559,0.0000816811,0.00006366829,0.0001849885,0.0004522761,0.0001693675,0.00009906312,0.0002454128,0.00003360259],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009874841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006467228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001998201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005073784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981474,0.00018865,0.0004690848,0.0002235494,0.0007579311,0.000213442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979218,0.0005855899,0.0002648105,0.0001460483,0.0009964784,0.00008527764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001095706,0.0000501095,0.001962681,0.00002475299,0.00003709282,1.319248e-8,0.002475039,0.0001203673,0.00000687464,0.9799578,0.0142014,0.001152962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254389,0.000009305862,0.230676,0.00002884658,0.000003498684,7.272612e-7,0.0001806935,0.00003166747,0.00003543983,0.7326736,0.0361508,0.00008403481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.142608,0.002228568,0.00001123866,0.1137525,0.000984648,0.001086384,0.0002779763,0.00001294878,0.7390377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902682,0.00567313,0.0001541118,0.00002470624,0.0003618505,0.0001749135,0.0001088487,0.000005321587,0.003228918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8476601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2032812546847813,"score_gpt":0.523235852813078,"score_spread":0.3199545981282968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}