{"id":"W1490222781","doi":"","title":"Immigration and Economic Development: A Symposium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of economic development","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Population; Globalization; European union; Liberalization; World population; Goods and services; Geography; Developing country; Development economics; Economic growth; Economics; International trade; Economy; Demography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001254706,0.000117266,0.0001798433,0.0002228941,0.000222835,0.000182029,0.0002826646,0.00006814082,0.0007158639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004394285,0.0001250532,0.00005360795,0.00001939589,0.00006925742,0.000621481,0.00002889996,0.00009083462,0.0001717181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001166848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001834139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001644113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006123625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99868,0.00006891318,0.000750266,0.0001624407,0.0001539569,0.0001844326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991201,0.00007647667,0.0004744612,0.00005552325,0.0001276723,0.00014574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003484032,0.0003960407,0.3086022,0.00003434507,0.002259988,0.00005014771,0.3242249,0.002250358,0.0005434863,0.2600228,0.01680262,0.08446477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008397812,0.00002834994,0.01366803,0.00004028737,0.00001117495,0.00005405216,0.003826773,0.00005249175,0.003120835,0.002043906,0.9760259,0.000288444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707325,0.0001658128,0.0007995798,0.001209992,0.002556719,0.0001037209,0.000001962315,0.0000109725,0.02441881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920129,0.0004990046,0.005119138,0.0001695959,0.0003812593,0.000007298723,0.0000051326,0.000009717421,0.001795979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7838207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01781439353182844,"score_gpt":0.2770504398583153,"score_spread":0.2592360463264868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}