{"id":"W1491375389","doi":"","title":"Trends and Challenges in Islamic Finance","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sukuk; Securitization; Retrenchment; Real estate; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Financial system; Financial crisis; Investment (military); Islam; Finance; Business; Islamic finance; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378953,0.0001602036,0.0003065551,0.001735776,0.001338119,0.005356364,0.0004810485,0.001885513,0.0102419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003352478,0.0001343046,0.0001704616,0.003715058,0.002448692,0.004864071,0.001370813,0.002595609,0.001203485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002882997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002744354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004564263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005693474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990491,0.0001690833,0.00007301214,0.00009813368,0.0004169633,0.0001936952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980451,0.0004870328,0.0003599565,0.00006410739,0.0006150169,0.0004288276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001431526,0.0002041943,0.02367048,0.0007627714,0.0000152011,0.0006325775,0.004165212,0.0004845329,0.0008606671,0.443473,0.1757469,0.3498413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002155758,0.00009576822,0.05767894,0.0007579344,0.000006512543,0.0008617332,0.0111943,0.0006802038,0.0002236982,0.07168018,0.8567598,0.00003942769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09393949,0.2282024,0.0009431356,0.529915,0.003488333,0.00002979961,0.0007052606,0.00006841004,0.1427082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.700442,0.2228532,0.001884671,0.03951866,0.009254363,0.00003507716,0.0005477831,0.00003543305,0.02542881],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03426254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0300214771688921,"score_gpt":0.2034255167856675,"score_spread":0.1734040396167754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}