{"id":"W1491554047","doi":"10.1002/9780470979228.ch4","title":"Physics of Microfluidic Emulsification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Laplace pressure; Wetting; Microfluidics; Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Flow (mathematics); Plateau (mathematics); Instability; Surface energy; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001736216,0.0003165525,0.0003126999,0.0004157757,0.0004055367,0.0008312153,0.0004642181,0.000624085,0.008923749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002831673,0.0002235412,0.0002468118,0.0002044921,0.0007486884,0.001336062,0.0007627051,0.0008655698,0.001159459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007391541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000190454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001459672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998662,0.00001475693,0.000003806929,0.0000252743,0.00007123756,0.00001864748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999578,0.00001644775,0.000004540907,0.000005967247,0.00001101484,0.000004264401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853143,0.00004515917,0.0001100169,0.0002003732,0.000008553458,0.0001309246,0.0000988874,0.004949048,0.04329615,0.9114525,0.006091452,0.03357833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005943655,0.0001093381,0.001460787,0.0001674434,0.0000130631,0.0007695675,0.0001084908,0.07571255,0.09351842,0.5554545,0.2725473,0.00007909761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08964754,0.0643374,0.2495603,0.007764899,0.003615271,0.0002660702,0.0007137751,0.0005179762,0.5835767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6584634,0.03002618,0.02765162,0.002190517,0.001366344,0.0003598677,0.0005334578,0.0001799079,0.2792286],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008923749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02985287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01878520556579658,"score_gpt":0.2269666063675196,"score_spread":0.208181400801723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}