{"id":"W1491597920","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02365.x","title":"CULTURE‐BOUND CONCEPTS OF ADDICTION—STILL A POTENT INFLUENCE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Variety (cybernetics); Addiction; Public relations; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Medical education; Psychiatry; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802649,0.0004001459,0.0005408186,0.003922336,0.0001607645,0.00003910367,0.0005621498,0.001957666,0.002411029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474292,0.0003640269,0.0002852867,0.00504671,0.000662731,0.0002122867,0.00007677342,0.002722016,0.001358315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001258007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003030293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005893163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964868,0.0003755105,0.0006529787,0.0007934215,0.0009200693,0.0007711516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976296,0.0002493522,0.0005263617,0.0008385205,0.0006074462,0.000148654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001074505,0.000136721,0.0009126599,0.00001992013,0.0005015802,0.0004611151,0.0004041767,0.000002957984,0.0001840481,0.00002303079,0.9890124,0.008233939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008948677,0.0006467595,0.02817277,0.00007327397,0.0001007169,0.0005122572,0.00002972823,0.000003235634,0.00006613128,0.00007694079,0.9691213,0.0003020695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1293771,0.06889992,0.002400192,0.282887,0.03894186,0.005947099,0.007851836,0.002040005,0.461655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1810849,0.01230324,0.0004811152,0.6768051,0.01632692,0.0008755304,0.006046545,0.0003275397,0.1057491],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3939181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05078304386484189,"score_gpt":0.3778672631118447,"score_spread":0.3270842192470028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}