{"id":"W1492341592","doi":"10.4337/9781848442719","title":"Fiscal federalism and political decentralization : lessons from Spain, Germany and Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fiscal federalism; Decentralization; Politics; Autonomy; Economics; Fiscal union; Tax reform; Economic policy; Fiscal policy; Political science; Public economics; Monetary economics; Market economy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007074188,0.0002489126,0.0003355406,0.002079508,0.003062095,0.003621515,0.0007091863,0.0004479939,0.00965421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002098394,0.0001409554,0.0002292535,0.005934742,0.002506977,0.001121369,0.001168071,0.001054408,0.0003755951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0683661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05176818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9768717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9849212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995165,0.00004383143,0.00001000174,0.00003630356,0.0001223831,0.0002709473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994063,0.00009660035,0.00004475306,0.00003054529,0.0002764857,0.0001451698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001836409,0.00007160693,0.02520153,0.0003474976,0.00003689184,0.0004125751,0.009077591,0.00543359,0.0001211396,0.6258219,0.1674295,0.1658626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000795509,0.0000202049,0.1342684,0.001155903,0.00004366269,0.0001264085,0.01754429,0.001388355,0.0002693013,0.0651175,0.7799367,0.00004955196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1745632,0.06671043,0.0009461714,0.03357726,0.0004449502,0.00006977558,0.002510398,0.00008953708,0.7210883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8601192,0.03155771,0.0006657021,0.001433149,0.0001301388,0.00002320354,0.001460615,0.00005552339,0.1045549],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0683661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4960331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01700716178871607,"score_gpt":0.2075106734698922,"score_spread":0.1905035116811761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}