{"id":"W1492361291","doi":"","title":"A Budding Theory of Willful Patent Infringement: Orange Books, Colored Pills, and Greener Verdicts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Business; Liberian dollar; Prescription drug; Advertising; Competition (biology); Patent infringement; Pill; Marketing; Medical prescription; Internet privacy; Intellectual property; Law; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004617446,0.00008409195,0.0001999254,0.00009593659,0.0000926833,0.00001422731,0.00006233226,0.00003424202,0.0001552982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003407267,0.00007609943,0.00004276767,0.00008663365,0.0001306512,0.0001045828,0.00009065339,0.00004401304,0.00003747621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000349499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006359914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000412091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007552934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993221,0.000003831812,0.0003117633,0.0001679012,0.0000302214,0.0001641503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.00003785818,0.0001097965,0.00008099994,0.00002551901,0.00004313092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003718514,0.00003549145,0.08984673,0.00001706495,0.0000772358,0.000003281805,0.0001977384,0.000003880099,0.00002927605,0.9065321,0.000200696,0.003019335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001645439,0.0001811698,0.6833701,0.00004549391,0.0000234525,0.000005953719,0.0004487098,0.0001083297,0.0009422142,0.1110307,0.2017803,0.0004181984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6962091,0.008131138,0.00482267,0.0002324334,0.0002155093,0.0001577177,0.00005021962,0.00003100523,0.2901502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977219,0.0004041757,0.0002509521,0.0002589373,0.00003871282,0.000005783534,0.000002536342,0.000004853976,0.001312124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3103245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05949872676928494,"score_gpt":0.1986824065295524,"score_spread":0.1391836797602675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}