{"id":"W1492361291","doi":"","title":"A Budding Theory of Willful Patent Infringement: Orange Books, Colored Pills, and Greener Verdicts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Business; Liberian dollar; Prescription drug; Advertising; Competition (biology); Patent infringement; Pill; Marketing; Medical prescription; Internet privacy; Intellectual property; Law; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01050191,0.0008744989,0.001042666,0.003246621,0.005756943,0.01239206,0.002891351,0.01186407,0.01519224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02689724,0.0006628436,0.001550851,0.00188105,0.04823289,0.02257914,0.004295211,0.01106467,0.001412999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006369722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004536788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005153586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003167543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934477,0.002649051,0.0002958293,0.0009483661,0.001695706,0.000963354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804189,0.01406532,0.001576335,0.001908832,0.001480205,0.0005505139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001727493,0.000003514125,0.00004394573,0.000003998991,0.000001443187,0.00002275552,0.00006648244,0.0001749985,0.000005997182,0.9981512,0.0008719826,0.0006518987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006233601,0.000004038464,0.00004053766,0.00001668091,0.00000249405,0.00002664505,0.0000610577,0.0005458662,0.00002313101,0.9951493,0.00411835,0.000005600269],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03481635,0.006900554,0.179423,0.0982973,0.0009948757,0.000197924,0.0002451704,0.0001621838,0.6789626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148503,0.003752595,0.01375007,0.009597071,0.001753958,0.000226983,0.00006334649,0.0001028009,0.05590295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01519224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05554003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05949872676928494,"score_gpt":0.1986824065295524,"score_spread":0.1391836797602675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}