{"id":"W1492393099","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-677-8.ch033","title":"Design Science","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Reusability; Legacy system; Control reconfiguration; Systems engineering; Computer science; Software engineering; Information system; Engineering; Software; Embedded system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000397176,0.0004730391,0.0004611995,0.0003597058,0.0003832457,0.0005653985,0.0009047906,0.0002510587,0.0002024768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003814406,0.00043459,0.0001895802,0.0001411926,0.0003741162,0.0004768861,0.0003842002,0.0002237528,0.001711856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009949677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002476464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004100073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000234598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977821,0.000001847542,0.0003724421,0.0007355082,0.0006394077,0.000468714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983135,0.00000795514,0.000409408,0.0005482688,0.0006884176,0.00003243723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001927278,0.000008140403,0.00001132712,0.00008213809,0.00004159428,0.00002302799,0.000006236057,0.00005952885,0.00001610167,0.9848835,0.001105078,0.01374409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001829654,0.000006205732,0.00001015712,0.0002595922,0.0003818621,0.000005660612,0.000004528974,0.001878562,0.00001976637,0.9637844,0.03276663,0.0006996855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003182182,0.000240715,0.01482333,0.00005594634,0.0004241673,0.0001668055,0.000004145578,0.0003040562,0.983949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8429725,0.00001015293,0.001399884,0.003194396,0.002587734,0.00002360541,0.000007114692,0.0001352382,0.1496694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8429406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04786535686413826,"score_gpt":0.2343163257173061,"score_spread":0.1864509688531678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}