{"id":"W1493205183","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48130-2_11","title":"Control Diffusion Solidification (CDS): An Overview of Mechanism and Application","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Tearing; Mechanism (biology); Diffusion; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009270032,0.0002617636,0.0003627223,0.0000795861,0.00003068307,0.00001758042,0.0001318657,0.0003069441,0.0001073801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003070866,0.0002286127,0.00004697042,0.000009930476,0.00005109118,0.00005843348,0.00002800929,0.0001380165,0.00002464785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003698864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007628025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002681335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003558593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.000008728428,0.0003183255,0.0002380824,0.000137481,0.000109397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993658,0.00001613411,0.00009264015,0.0003998261,0.00006963459,0.0000559605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001073624,0.000003592396,0.000001662868,0.000440915,0.00005477448,1.564063e-7,0.00009606799,0.0001091395,0.2640212,0.7101973,0.00007631928,0.02498815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003155935,0.0005611288,0.0004871193,0.0009488848,0.0009584877,0.00007689195,0.00004174332,0.3246962,0.1282084,0.3503018,0.1872533,0.003310031],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01131395,0.01782204,0.8024875,0.0001217718,0.0006652703,0.00340436,0.000206779,0.001458119,0.1625202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771544,0.002050031,0.00113786,0.00007376564,0.0001419093,0.00002801461,0.000117194,0.000135417,0.01916136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9658405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9322557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01728667883418226,"score_gpt":0.2149171962953206,"score_spread":0.1976305174611384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}