{"id":"W1494866024","doi":"","title":"Twenty Years of Human Development in Six Affluent Countries: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human Development Index; Life expectancy; Human development (humanity); Standard of living; Economic growth; Index (typography); Geography; Human Development Report; Educational attainment; Literacy; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Population; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007164612,0.00022095,0.0004748818,0.0003762196,0.0004526844,0.0001913131,0.001056334,0.0003454117,0.0001246297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007757898,0.0001695889,0.0000620144,0.0003450526,0.001545112,0.00005982477,0.0006415291,0.001753999,0.000001597675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001476184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003816935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9823242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963249,0.001047108,0.0008045902,0.0004500943,0.0006191882,0.0007540978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971211,0.001546105,0.0003238777,0.0006067475,0.0002064748,0.0001957106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001069676,0.0003750735,0.6550539,0.0005102726,0.0006051376,0.00004197888,0.241209,0.01198127,0.00002358238,0.06219754,0.007511159,0.01942148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002041137,0.00004040813,0.1506229,0.0002160307,0.00001335283,7.241172e-7,0.0120302,0.0004477857,0.00005881384,0.003080665,0.8310255,0.0004224995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948462,0.00001762173,1.579081e-7,0.002059087,0.0002847263,0.0008571086,0.00005242629,0.000009227893,0.001873404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932479,0.002116415,0.00002713126,0.0003038855,0.0001397578,0.00006033725,0.0001407,0.00002158885,0.003942266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8235143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7620352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0651210071923856,"score_gpt":0.3546511794555031,"score_spread":0.2895301722631174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}