{"id":"W1494866024","doi":"","title":"Twenty Years of Human Development in Six Affluent Countries: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human Development Index; Life expectancy; Human development (humanity); Standard of living; Economic growth; Index (typography); Geography; Human Development Report; Educational attainment; Literacy; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Population; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451768,0.000277124,0.0002699356,0.002991367,0.00186736,0.001524334,0.0002121629,0.0002363128,0.001555149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008410388,0.0001079106,0.0002396021,0.007783699,0.001256307,0.001054051,0.001340403,0.0004728765,0.0001846192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006008162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006175111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6949256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8117684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999642,0.00003967304,0.00002255611,0.0000404519,0.0001138094,0.0001414839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992878,0.00004053768,0.0001450273,0.00002018442,0.0002240298,0.0002824751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170079,0.00007409461,0.8270449,0.0004655908,0.0002219785,0.0009902188,0.01960953,0.001785074,0.0006177351,0.03684061,0.01651068,0.09572256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003489054,0.00002619697,0.9616154,0.00009082814,0.00001785458,0.0001304004,0.004946866,0.0001733868,0.000105867,0.0009527616,0.03192027,0.00001656683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.921379,0.01433345,0.0004646597,0.003048795,0.0001375881,0.00005372685,0.008325318,0.00002420255,0.05223316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801849,0.008974647,0.0007812132,0.0003199971,0.00003022415,0.00004330813,0.004053286,0.000005938827,0.005606494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3050744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6137421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0651210071923856,"score_gpt":0.3546511794555031,"score_spread":0.2895301722631174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}