{"id":"W1495447444","doi":"10.1002/9780470022184.hmm431","title":"Application of Magnetic Particles in Medicine and Biology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Magnetic nanoparticles; In vivo; Magnetotactic bacteria; Chemistry; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nanotechnology; Magnetic separation; Biophysics; Nucleic acid; Transfection; Maghemite; Magnetite; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Nanoparticle; Gene; Biotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449134,0.0003256375,0.0009262676,0.0004524577,0.00002008863,0.00001160757,0.0001877847,0.0002430926,0.00566017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008589152,0.0002881078,0.0000213126,0.0001518508,0.001005644,0.00005196674,0.0001354372,0.00006004459,0.00002571361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009842095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002701346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005903616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001166035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979191,0.0001425909,0.0008594888,0.0005341531,0.0001709059,0.000373806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987545,0.0001854327,0.0004986496,0.0004056352,0.00004603303,0.0001097539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370895,0.00005519865,0.00009101046,0.0006642691,0.000002345314,0.000004357476,0.00009340259,0.000001121191,0.9415286,0.0008764418,0.0006455825,0.05590054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003331834,0.001786503,0.0008758885,0.001685931,0.00009843094,0.00001567761,0.00007774962,0.00001636717,0.9632732,0.003268227,0.02512542,0.0004448238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7234697,0.2594019,0.001202103,0.0001982789,0.0006831355,0.002181503,0.0005104439,0.0001451329,0.01220778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.759356,0.09359919,0.08614586,0.0005879417,0.0008982966,0.0006990855,0.0002380286,0.001084793,0.05739086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1658027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01365634125375267,"score_gpt":0.2660675922769712,"score_spread":0.2524112510232185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}