{"id":"W1495940362","doi":"10.2105/ajph.90.9.1387","title":"Needle exchange, pragmatism, and moralism","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Public Health","topic":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","keywords":"Pragmatism; Morality; Medicine; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003644982,0.0001866777,0.0002924468,0.001104085,0.002465686,0.003345884,0.0004555017,0.00282273,0.009648089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01146675,0.0002202426,0.0002398995,0.0008869671,0.006389129,0.002941153,0.003171966,0.00517456,0.0003179338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00283251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004263746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004571245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005654238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967314,0.002101774,0.00007483034,0.000131448,0.0004451383,0.0005154192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948387,0.002194135,0.0008239768,0.0002099522,0.0004493365,0.001483932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009484074,0.0005031361,0.05722406,0.0004526049,0.00006607169,0.0009476187,0.03664946,0.0001234277,0.00008384878,0.4646597,0.2854147,0.1537804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017884,0.0001615404,0.1267833,0.004383767,0.00005187784,0.003036342,0.05635107,0.0005529422,0.0000671442,0.2916497,0.516789,0.00007166438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05993868,0.08367735,0.0004849445,0.7070873,0.002373332,0.00003024069,0.0001012845,0.00001352493,0.1462933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8984528,0.05069181,0.0002230965,0.03973995,0.003289917,0.00005083306,0.00005594117,0.00001193108,0.007483756],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009648089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03227603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07354171423797876,"score_gpt":0.3673455397658283,"score_spread":0.2938038255278496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}