{"id":"W1497004404","doi":"10.1108/09590550510629392","title":"Downtowns in transition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management","topic":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Metropolitan area; Geography; Originality; Demographics; Business; Marketing; Service (business); Regional science; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005143158,0.0001404886,0.0001827948,0.0004081326,0.00004869936,0.0001856093,0.0004108561,0.00003658875,0.0004924751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003512391,0.0001334912,0.0001550708,0.0002744164,0.00004244813,0.001184496,0.0001171242,0.0001627837,0.0001682243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003154024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001085726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005013569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001823638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983728,0.00001222493,0.0006036909,0.0001485396,0.0006804702,0.0001822887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990106,0.00001350688,0.0003901893,0.0001034818,0.0004688948,0.00001328218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003257353,0.000567569,0.1108351,0.00005734068,0.000395089,0.0004222769,0.0001012251,0.0006939449,0.0001555783,0.04468905,0.005933056,0.8358241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002259777,0.00001505343,0.2142289,0.0001698358,0.00018231,0.00003301852,0.0004369231,0.001207228,0.00004422188,0.0005126831,0.7806635,0.0002465422],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9224809,0.0006813681,0.02095222,0.03078855,0.002451408,0.0004160409,0.00003994452,0.00008162064,0.02210796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985416,0.0001219831,0.000196976,0.0003353784,0.0004597266,0.00000833104,0.00007902519,0.000009350755,0.000247617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8355775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5443612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01634186184243397,"score_gpt":0.2544574893848289,"score_spread":0.2381156275423949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}