{"id":"W1497667507","doi":"10.1007/s003710100126","title":"Efficiently simulating scattering of light by leaves","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Visual Computer","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer graphics; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Scattering; Light scattering; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003708465,0.0001640403,0.0001939533,0.0001466243,0.0001807322,0.000191672,0.001080964,0.0000459027,0.000007996682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005681975,0.000120325,0.00009703546,0.000709202,0.00006799208,0.0002160872,0.0006899957,0.0001125097,0.000009639721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000128932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001499389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001653386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.70313e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986728,0.00009987415,0.0003544451,0.0003139771,0.000300964,0.0002579335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990442,0.000145994,0.0001617619,0.00048314,0.0001088833,0.00005606791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004281343,0.001334645,0.01214795,0.0001535419,0.0002088992,0.00003137506,0.00902168,0.004608779,0.04554757,0.5007927,0.02743686,0.3986732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001961718,0.0002468357,0.0009567796,0.00005832503,0.000004626002,0.00001512349,0.000007120784,0.9652796,0.02391711,0.00146078,0.007646581,0.0002109405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1861897,0.00008789652,0.8125206,0.0004284088,0.0002118377,0.0001248175,6.158027e-7,0.0002533674,0.0001828265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915478,0.00001668855,0.007610518,0.0006174506,0.0001326941,0.000004348447,0.00000184893,0.00001353423,0.00005506628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9606708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01623804627623418,"score_gpt":0.2970862707281643,"score_spread":0.2808482244519301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}