{"id":"W1497950161","doi":"10.1002/9780470284704.ch2","title":"Discrete Random Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Software System Performance and Reliability","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain; Discrete time and continuous time; Examples of Markov chains; Queueing theory; Markov process; Variable-order Markov model; Markov renewal process; Computer science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Markov model; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007793062,0.000187328,0.0002836533,0.0001050318,0.00004728465,0.0000440355,0.0007812684,0.0001791854,0.0004882436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003980037,0.0001173485,0.0000676227,0.0002751412,0.00004722441,0.0001189293,0.0001301945,0.00009318736,0.0006227742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001305593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001724875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001076941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004251147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.00002312906,0.0001600663,0.0003806708,0.0002432987,0.000191551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00004162325,0.00009934897,0.0007105116,0.00003917473,0.00005726549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000185381,0.00001207033,0.0003992544,0.0002846987,0.00001701876,0.000006153035,0.00006063595,8.720575e-7,2.041185e-7,0.00008822025,0.9970184,0.00211064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003931933,0.00001771498,0.00003973784,0.0001330537,0.000003027427,0.00002310829,0.000001854511,0.00009647907,0.00003641874,0.00006299338,0.9989726,0.0002198368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001582376,0.001099905,0.212773,0.000135257,0.0005767053,0.0002489093,0.000002062846,0.001179626,0.783983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006110402,0.001044723,0.009894718,0.0001238114,0.0003043766,0.00003959434,0.000004511919,0.0001024886,0.9878747],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2038918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.800471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008273710588632379,"score_gpt":0.2278615014604885,"score_spread":0.2195877908718561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}