{"id":"W1498211350","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01525.x","title":"GENE DUPLICATION IN THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Gene duplication; Gene; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Drosophila melanogaster; Human evolutionary genetics; Functional divergence; Genome; Sexual selection; Gene family; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009295027,0.0002244566,0.0005973365,0.001037251,0.0005442324,0.0006466071,0.000571056,0.000838871,0.0009601493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001321467,0.0003115352,0.0003834656,0.0008727413,0.000923437,0.000747859,0.0009135593,0.0005065205,0.0003118184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008997408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003632486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004658565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007650969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994742,0.0001530252,0.00004895908,0.0001519224,0.00009394402,0.00007795612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992036,0.0003409263,0.0001645398,0.00007602336,0.00008416978,0.0001307634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007599756,0.0001056474,0.1061792,0.0005822441,0.0001730158,0.00327434,0.001075269,0.005106662,0.8258846,0.01102692,0.0003106931,0.04552137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001650898,0.0006597278,0.8243663,0.0002008894,0.0003184387,0.008303916,0.001233583,0.01799947,0.103966,0.02632999,0.01621403,0.0002425823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936336,0.00240509,0.001481105,0.0002255958,0.00001268849,0.00001061418,0.00007220383,0.00002327844,0.002135734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969932,0.00112152,0.001105475,0.0001257155,0.00001528425,0.00001157709,0.00009178057,0.00001483827,0.0005205472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006528139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04124151097071125,"score_gpt":0.2231439181616601,"score_spread":0.1819024071909488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}