{"id":"W1498794714","doi":"10.1002/9781118019467.ch21","title":"Metallurgical Refining of Silicon for Solar Applications by Slagging of Impurity Elements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Silicon; Impurity; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001837164,0.0006270486,0.0009942302,0.0008024944,0.0002033142,0.00003389432,0.0005589312,0.001279582,0.002213963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008878038,0.0007194061,0.0006829867,0.0005648782,0.0003624985,0.0001402662,0.000004623236,0.001317434,0.00001645576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008758668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001983298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006735732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974617,0.00003945408,0.00105565,0.0005896487,0.0002904941,0.0005630706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998375,0.0002183671,0.0002947956,0.0009003496,0.00008194093,0.0001295404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001154128,0.00207148,0.00002966614,0.005724961,0.005918077,0.000003267769,0.0007800201,0.02422213,0.3899099,0.002274065,0.01378036,0.5551707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003545808,0.000220192,0.00004266663,0.0004192053,0.001860561,0.00004476931,0.0005641605,0.03629581,0.08213791,0.000924074,0.871968,0.001976895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001206198,0.001844627,0.9757125,0.0000460953,0.000733129,0.001237969,0.003031003,0.001809163,0.01437936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9170495,0.004636298,0.01837142,0.00003107034,0.0001290304,0.002038837,0.0007263763,0.001545287,0.05547218],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.957341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008743133229648823,"score_gpt":0.2291797376072352,"score_spread":0.2204366043775864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}