{"id":"W1499181587","doi":"10.1063/1.4751876","title":"Particle jet formation during explosive dispersal of solid particles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Shock wave; Shock (circulatory); Particle size; Volume (thermodynamics); Stokes number; Particle density","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001986591,0.0002124905,0.0003985642,0.0002887876,0.0004305388,0.0005809036,0.0003374631,0.0003157715,0.001164245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005525258,0.0002228033,0.0002536168,0.0001956607,0.0003799077,0.00070114,0.0005604038,0.000619335,0.0002050413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003880143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001748293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001026966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.000009312601,0.000009338713,0.0000425361,0.00009174139,0.00004294181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.000100766,0.0001069416,0.00004316452,0.00007685697,0.00006913346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002251214,0.00003631764,0.001698874,0.00007441784,0.000008999111,0.0008325366,0.0002874644,0.001513951,0.9863541,0.0005432617,0.0002941195,0.008130698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007123693,0.0005305506,0.02029439,0.00002628374,0.00002003914,0.0009765511,0.0002207464,0.0176007,0.9556751,0.0005187492,0.004036717,0.00002901869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776124,0.001003863,0.01814296,0.00009929344,0.00007256785,0.00006801495,0.0001822071,0.0002444486,0.00257409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915407,0.0003091547,0.005771816,0.00005226118,0.00001523474,0.00002459399,0.0003624487,0.00003595515,0.001887776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001168244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003894806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01899929021388085,"score_gpt":0.2449320307305141,"score_spread":0.2259327405166333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}