{"id":"W1499606762","doi":"10.1007/bf03022645","title":"Medical malpractice and anesthesiology: literature review and role of the expert witness","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesiology; Medical malpractice; Expert witness; Malpractice; Witness; Pain medicine; Medicine; Anesthesia; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01089694,0.0007530439,0.003741818,0.0007821934,0.001066686,0.00008767997,0.001482599,0.001743439,0.0008768003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008718534,0.0004503601,0.000596497,0.001006311,0.001157201,0.0005192126,0.00007291155,0.00731452,0.00001139225],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005418775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01860228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003723952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005781368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903481,0.003572886,0.003243198,0.0004470439,0.00108923,0.001299553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859821,0.003102713,0.004404976,0.0006545921,0.001307365,0.004548304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009694008,0.00008880915,0.002229436,0.07522437,0.0006237142,0.3408439,0.006289526,1.298862e-7,2.125558e-7,0.002189209,0.02385138,0.5485623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001720543,0.000170368,0.0001474408,0.06753488,0.0008557537,0.4340422,0.0006838049,1.876684e-7,5.539017e-8,0.0001122437,0.496072,0.0002089838],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002652987,0.9763261,7.068048e-7,0.01923433,0.0005003623,0.0008744682,0.00001214264,0.000007074958,0.0003918023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005499919,0.9951273,0.0001154811,0.002129994,0.001490994,0.00001684649,0.000007492034,0.00009270259,0.0004691679],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5483534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03941508547556151,"score_gpt":0.3763340772745345,"score_spread":0.336918991798973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}