{"id":"W1500258600","doi":"10.22329/il.v34i4.4133","title":"John Locke on Inference and Fallacy, A Re-Appraisal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Dialectic; Epistemology; Fallacy; Appeal; Rhetorical question; Toleration; Philosophy; Enlightenment; Rhetoric; Inference; Sociology; Law; Political science; Politics; Theology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277477,0.0001567523,0.0001702897,0.00004985501,0.000196207,0.0001454973,0.0001403765,0.0000621263,0.001410024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106421,0.0001074062,0.00005672031,0.00002232727,0.000280856,0.0002076057,0.00008760358,0.0002104593,0.000634179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007230181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009950524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000490094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003968925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.00003174382,0.0002285364,0.0001450832,0.0001844728,0.0003189979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.0003325935,0.000047682,0.000158202,0.00004290042,0.0001568733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003926186,0.00004002956,0.0001716489,0.00002049166,0.000008005286,0.000001818465,0.000998458,0.000002932182,0.000001584438,0.9935466,0.0006884269,0.004480714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000353064,0.0005182326,0.001102761,0.00002786448,0.000009262608,0.000003198321,0.0001277335,0.0003017881,0.0000257911,0.09659139,0.9007382,0.0002007493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1029668,0.00004265783,0.0000506839,0.002467593,0.0005601772,0.00009900117,0.0000271473,0.000108728,0.8936772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918967,0.00001815799,0.00003678024,0.005834134,0.0009124935,0.000008378176,0.00001532675,0.000007303217,0.001270663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0582295715362343,"score_gpt":0.2865117529149875,"score_spread":0.2282821813787532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}