{"id":"W1500603657","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8489.2010.00518.x","title":"On the regulation of spatial externalities: coexistence between GM and conventional crops in the EU and the ‘newcomer principle’*","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Externality; Pollen; Gene flow; Brassica; Economics; Revenue; Production (economics); Genetically modified organism; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Biology; Agronomy; Gene; Ecology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008475697,0.00009657753,0.0001719499,0.00001123142,0.0001495522,0.00007736362,0.0002628296,0.00006099043,0.00008131687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005024115,0.00002227336,0.00005838905,0.00005955791,0.000494806,0.00006530876,0.00006156644,0.0002334964,9.585484e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001018279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005263202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000376253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001386817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990385,0.0002166063,0.0003538442,0.0001105674,0.0001420111,0.000138533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.0005454136,0.0002374639,0.00004217622,0.00005627111,0.00006057553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003966251,0.0006579472,0.5577097,0.0001959707,0.000894966,0.00002551256,0.04773084,0.0004530074,0.0545128,0.2615196,0.003430824,0.06890259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003570804,0.0002363238,0.9924729,0.00002920046,0.00001596792,0.00007508558,0.003002995,0.000005132022,0.0007412336,0.002297653,0.0007078538,0.0000585427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900557,0.00005826552,5.698011e-7,0.009490311,0.00002073279,0.0001603456,0.00001104845,0.000001192986,0.0002018142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993755,0.00009262197,0.00002914408,0.0001022313,0.0001518567,0.000001830809,0.00000246838,6.434605e-7,0.0002436516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4347633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1823133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0638498631984716,"score_gpt":0.2358589143660516,"score_spread":0.17200905116758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}