{"id":"W1501483493","doi":"10.1109/ipcc.1991.172774","title":"How people use softcopy manuals: a case study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Usability; Computer science; Index (typography); IBM; Paging; Table (database); Table of contents; World Wide Web; Function (biology); Modular design; Information retrieval; Human–computer interaction; Database; Programming language; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007598832,0.001254819,0.00111349,0.002936836,0.009691363,0.003796323,0.00285564,0.006142149,0.003761556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02425374,0.001122211,0.0009391875,0.002302384,0.004462248,0.00459741,0.004122735,0.003183393,0.0009117411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002675229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001459568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02318681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989777,0.005809518,0.0005386147,0.0008430185,0.001823858,0.001207886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824791,0.01174777,0.001364184,0.001107244,0.001451246,0.00185046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567442,0.002497097,0.01830922,0.0004551859,0.00003057354,0.0433184,0.8994184,0.0001537918,0.002082609,0.001037441,0.001990662,0.03054987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000151902,0.00214401,0.02409788,0.0005874631,0.00009983902,0.05682001,0.8763644,0.001795214,0.003920493,0.001411313,0.03241683,0.0001906125],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925051,0.0004195076,0.001631856,0.001090028,0.00003015654,0.0002017657,0.00004677587,0.00004336628,0.004031491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850833,0.00102609,0.005052043,0.000997724,0.00005172502,0.0003193103,0.00005877989,0.00008136898,0.007329678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04018694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1030813680477688,"score_gpt":0.2718321058998789,"score_spread":0.1687507378521101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}