{"id":"W1502357027","doi":"10.15185/izawol.166","title":"The impacts of shortening secondary school duration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Duration (music); Environmental science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002284175,0.0003555974,0.0005342595,0.0006845552,0.001256638,0.001733664,0.001118171,0.001380513,0.0283164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01459702,0.0001413196,0.0009656671,0.001028642,0.0005686464,0.0008186299,0.002249921,0.001280887,0.001926947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002249089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00291555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02269316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03006547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981584,0.0005657395,0.000085689,0.000213545,0.000296032,0.0006805796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797513,0.003631328,0.004169843,0.0009129902,0.002160053,0.009374519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01558889,0.00456186,0.6954362,0.001053524,0.000944677,0.001078543,0.004002816,0.009714424,0.006857718,0.03092185,0.01813091,0.2117086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002572282,0.002174082,0.9636202,0.0003258142,0.0002921311,0.000148377,0.002931181,0.000921499,0.0009026394,0.004844804,0.0235506,0.00003145516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726333,0.003971016,0.0004709305,0.004475433,0.0001845899,0.00003276908,0.002140912,0.00003359036,0.01605752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933978,0.0006519762,0.0001742194,0.0004032657,0.0001097165,0.00002320687,0.0006651863,0.00001725766,0.004557413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0283164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09472781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02828624893525652,"score_gpt":0.3266512013152991,"score_spread":0.2983649523800426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}