{"id":"W1502701661","doi":"","title":"A cost-benefit analysis of tunnel investment and tolling alternatives in Antwerp","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Toll; Externality; Revenue; Order (exchange); Business; Ring road; Transport engineering; Economics; Finance; Engineering; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003589462,0.0001428858,0.0005948565,0.0007245528,0.00003547602,0.00003302952,0.0001560466,0.00008215386,0.0001346387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000591332,0.000167487,0.000128755,0.000431155,0.00006620333,0.000290676,0.00006401787,0.0001100645,0.00007001136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007832236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007787605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007628883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986476,0.00001085324,0.0007007126,0.000353957,0.0000249069,0.0002619852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.00008177142,0.0002922612,0.0002293709,0.00000956705,0.00008638381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005871838,0.0002582239,0.3972433,0.00004563246,0.0008666517,0.000004401117,0.005740057,0.01478931,0.00004564493,0.5755594,0.0001970377,0.005191637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001823795,0.00009791088,0.6875465,0.00004206008,0.00009765408,0.000002170311,0.0003285906,0.1675592,0.0004349966,0.1257047,0.01582785,0.0005344857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734496,0.00111761,0.0001739823,0.001096598,0.00009310384,0.0001420249,0.000156701,0.00001233595,0.023758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978971,0.0001460995,0.000614897,0.0008632676,0.0001046512,0.00001922838,0.00001486707,0.00001308973,0.0003268116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4498547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06895840870083535,"score_gpt":0.2632288513202301,"score_spread":0.1942704426193947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}