{"id":"W1505081976","doi":"10.1007/s00704-002-0717-1","title":"Temperature trends in Japan: 1900–1996","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Statistical significance; Trend analysis; Environmental science; Climatology; Statistical analysis; Animal science; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209267,0.0001368878,0.0002425493,0.00003637841,0.00006674763,0.00001321889,0.00009633881,0.0001818626,0.007020991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002446808,0.0001081666,0.0000286454,0.0002007886,0.001052846,0.00002997305,0.00009329349,0.0002158726,0.0001570002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002210566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000265049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002588881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989077,0.00007507428,0.0001996199,0.0003615623,0.00008813756,0.0003678341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.0001228691,0.00002115198,0.000184091,0.000001426523,0.0001061826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003600178,0.00009352797,0.01378664,0.000005295915,0.000001971531,0.000003240247,0.0001652737,0.00003529519,0.003499097,0.9810439,0.00006774259,0.001262065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527388,0.0001068479,0.02123618,0.000008104015,0.00002502947,0.0001445393,0.0003416807,0.000624339,0.003205946,0.9689421,0.003359786,0.0004780757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888777,0.00001237606,0.00001919165,0.0006036949,0.00002930026,0.00006536909,0.00000318426,0.00002253263,0.2103667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988553,0.00002334394,0.0003856143,0.0006271187,0.000006614192,0.00002360453,0.000006886174,0.000008805543,0.00006273908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2103039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006771347903608264,"score_gpt":0.2260118672121683,"score_spread":0.21924051930856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}