{"id":"W1505174562","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0001712","title":"Selection: Units and Levels","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Natural selection; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001230539,0.0002903881,0.0005849366,0.001510137,0.0006067829,0.00509626,0.0006900119,0.0006178569,0.01122335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00638188,0.0002232307,0.0003722246,0.002238152,0.003102123,0.003243952,0.001447866,0.001075033,0.000979928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001401976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005942151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005976605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.0006513548,0.00008698453,0.0002852524,0.0006089035,0.0001322289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974301,0.001309706,0.0003454188,0.0003352345,0.0003922201,0.0001872762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002657619,0.00001414175,0.002672826,0.0001053385,0.00003658735,0.00004794794,0.0003159501,0.002854983,0.0009301429,0.9550451,0.002827946,0.03512248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008590942,0.00002207373,0.006087735,0.00005335202,0.0000205813,0.00007685189,0.0002480984,0.006921732,0.0003316601,0.9723055,0.01390857,0.00001524643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.178131,0.01061011,0.3494806,0.009483448,0.0004980138,0.0003051895,0.001351891,0.000710108,0.4494296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556889,0.001736394,0.02630598,0.0003726198,0.0002094961,0.0001233522,0.0001819994,0.00009610235,0.01528512],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01122335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03754586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03483800242747496,"score_gpt":0.3025468822589925,"score_spread":0.2677088798315175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}