{"id":"W1505408951","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.618832","title":"The Welfare Consequences of ATM Surcharges: Evidence from a Structural Entry Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Economic surplus; Welfare; Estimator; Sample (material); Econometrics; Economics; Econometric model; Consumer welfare; Microeconomics; Order (exchange); Business; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120158,0.0001563484,0.0001729795,0.00007707694,0.0005848685,0.0002313706,0.000485582,0.00005238247,0.00006779081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001896786,0.0001053914,0.0001265984,0.0002076227,0.0001546714,0.000811808,0.00008870642,0.0009035658,0.00001071927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006820657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002784515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003459479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980626,0.00002479532,0.0003322524,0.0001695694,0.0003317611,0.001079015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992231,0.0001030817,0.0003195126,0.0001824401,0.000157544,0.00001428472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008706385,0.00007760272,0.240826,0.00008943229,0.0005644516,0.0000318444,0.0008066531,0.005438474,0.01591427,0.5472996,0.0001201858,0.1879609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001535696,0.00004962258,0.02603899,0.0003675109,0.0003834691,0.000126836,0.005325884,0.004158331,0.0005288104,0.960063,0.0008844482,0.000537351],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873787,0.006462413,0.001093126,0.004309012,0.0002364059,0.000103362,0.000002406405,0.00002745838,0.0003871645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974912,0.001975722,0.00005759907,0.00007777991,0.0002825661,0.000003117223,0.00000273345,0.0000143988,0.00009490914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4127635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4498395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01901772909303261,"score_gpt":0.2467534668058965,"score_spread":0.2277357377128639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}