{"id":"W1507806435","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v121i4.508","title":"Offshore Flight of Buffleheads, <em>Bucephala albeola</em>, After Twilight in Winter: An Anti-Predation Tactic?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shoal; Twilight; Predation; Fishery; Peregrinus; Habitat; Geography; Harbour; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470204,0.0001520224,0.0000871667,0.0001571921,0.0005074104,0.0002634952,0.0001999866,0.0001766983,0.003481869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003039939,0.00006963855,0.00006236752,0.00007262571,0.000252086,0.0001962964,0.0001743045,0.000257092,0.0005857035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002332266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002076585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03580428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2079936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999551,0.000005447318,0.000001312924,0.00001161077,0.000005665891,0.00002079654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998335,0.00001151811,0.00004765911,0.00001138359,0.00002870696,0.00006719352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004618663,0.0001579298,0.9149703,0.00003135937,0.00002094069,0.000385384,0.0008596981,0.0000524601,0.03726614,0.0001261636,0.001976997,0.04369073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003861212,0.00009118627,0.9974832,0.000006123046,0.000004067749,0.0000802639,0.0009504698,0.00002901881,0.0004868078,0.00001185437,0.0008500461,0.00000305977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805,0.00003834399,0.0000292303,0.00007185407,0.000009216566,0.000002787716,0.00003186015,0.000003281652,0.001763596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957879,0.00005238412,0.0001161811,0.0001035757,0.000008280455,0.000004138248,0.0001208097,0.000003178183,0.003803579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03580428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07119173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009344769078070057,"score_gpt":0.2123648569851352,"score_spread":0.2030200879070651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}