{"id":"W1509018193","doi":"10.5772/32229","title":"Distraction Osteogenesis and Its Challenges in Bone Regeneration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Distraction osteogenesis; Distraction; External fixator; Medicine; Osteotomy; Bone healing; Bone formation; Long bone; Surgery; Dentistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004717986,0.0004728817,0.001235552,0.001494443,0.0007689034,0.003046155,0.001301838,0.003541004,0.003094804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002498374,0.0004053421,0.0007159021,0.001423819,0.003998083,0.004465026,0.001947319,0.006471766,0.002181368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001769787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001891722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001079978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00133066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.000302286,0.0001035919,0.0002459948,0.0005307425,0.0001349633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974655,0.00159539,0.0001768922,0.0001065324,0.0003979935,0.0002576689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002211473,0.000227686,0.0008313584,0.004518356,0.00005892479,0.001020373,0.0008999795,0.00326362,0.01499888,0.2133814,0.03183603,0.7287423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002920087,0.000467927,0.0007291326,0.001628221,0.00002746841,0.003176994,0.0007713925,0.002374313,0.004768719,0.1133826,0.8725607,0.0000833175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001952955,0.9626849,0.008063894,0.02078159,0.001518305,0.00001669797,0.00003388816,0.00003954427,0.004908254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02438921,0.9481872,0.01213089,0.004708936,0.006000015,0.00008102186,0.00007211879,0.00002901083,0.00440158],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004717986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0249514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0327401199805749,"score_gpt":0.2523024624492506,"score_spread":0.2195623424686757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}