{"id":"W1510378193","doi":"10.1023/a:1017995219690","title":"From Bagehot to Brussels: A Review of Which Lender of Last Resort for Europe (Charles A. E. Goodhart, ed.)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Economies Review","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lender of last resort; Moral hazard; European monetary union; European integration; European union; Economics; Economic and monetary union; Financial market; Financial system; European debt crisis; International economics; Economic policy; Monetary policy; Market economy; Finance; Monetary economics; Central bank; Incentive","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274721,0.000265907,0.00199066,0.00009081829,0.00006684468,0.00006464797,0.001022494,0.00006796026,0.002834548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007891624,0.0002754302,0.0002969666,0.0004672001,0.00004285003,0.0003719775,0.0003528555,0.00008381641,0.0009086428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004975429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007087901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001532082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003892746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971399,0.00004352915,0.00191005,0.0005331159,0.00003730677,0.000336147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976978,0.0001159513,0.001046963,0.0008114386,0.000204605,0.0001231971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005906358,0.0002060935,0.005071513,0.01878587,0.0002105392,0.000001543335,0.0001974254,0.00000676119,0.00001130882,0.1278889,0.819508,0.02805299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002699379,0.0001234039,0.003801489,0.01178126,0.00005324774,0.000003086651,0.00002234942,0.000003045113,0.00003577899,0.001624709,0.9819887,0.0002930338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005766538,0.8467737,0.0001140802,0.00683616,0.000346282,0.002555821,0.002877317,0.00001290892,0.1347172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005352755,0.9824367,0.001639789,0.008251687,0.0001633619,0.0002441227,0.0001127962,0.00004356239,0.001755292],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1624807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06374838931313274,"score_gpt":0.3035166257391878,"score_spread":0.239768236426055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}