{"id":"W1510712240","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1106740","title":"The Faces of Innovation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005018496,0.0005111821,0.000599124,0.001644814,0.007924824,0.01586142,0.001156795,0.008530905,0.02145387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01309799,0.0003267166,0.0004529985,0.001406264,0.02784824,0.0236848,0.006838565,0.007119528,0.002963532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003585115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003788813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001900028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001921185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952688,0.001773046,0.00008660529,0.0005190957,0.001465899,0.0008866055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936988,0.003348283,0.0003784902,0.000773368,0.0008038952,0.0009971898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001247554,0.000005655296,0.0001306775,0.00001399244,0.000002191238,0.00003932403,0.0014312,0.00007936381,0.00004101198,0.9837571,0.008536365,0.005950666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009540996,0.000009485148,0.0001925634,0.00005590079,0.000003296739,0.00006672486,0.002787811,0.0002266235,0.00006412774,0.8801445,0.1164299,0.000009617332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02121086,0.01220778,0.006775972,0.2128061,0.002236376,0.00002657034,0.0001052786,0.00006446058,0.7445666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.871971,0.008362135,0.002553236,0.01786155,0.004370363,0.0001359773,0.00008958505,0.00009851987,0.09455771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02145387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07177043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01625531890285848,"score_gpt":0.2235845742178463,"score_spread":0.2073292553149878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}