{"id":"W1511663172","doi":"10.1007/s10773-011-0945-1","title":"How Does an Electron Tell the Time?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Minkowski space; Physics; Spacetime; Special relativity; Theory of relativity; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Relativistic mechanics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570049,0.0003652707,0.0005802994,0.0006429379,0.001926892,0.003213999,0.001310698,0.003335263,0.00859333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01366002,0.0003415556,0.0004918299,0.000875009,0.006792205,0.01542908,0.001523314,0.003189792,0.001832699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007347651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007517826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00157265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.0002569281,0.00003384432,0.0001387425,0.0002008834,0.0001236373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970504,0.001550235,0.0002304784,0.0004654287,0.0004832161,0.000220171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129046,0.00002014881,0.0006760604,0.0001632264,0.00003559427,0.0002597072,0.0008786575,0.0006828229,0.0007457215,0.9638568,0.01348849,0.01907991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001430301,0.0000154196,0.0001694986,0.00005636502,0.00001511115,0.0001897978,0.0005806114,0.0005879059,0.0004398921,0.9620072,0.03590196,0.00002192897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1135066,0.03925244,0.1199728,0.310416,0.0292857,0.00007879026,0.001304385,0.0004787764,0.3857045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9064443,0.01315124,0.01392808,0.01579754,0.003060128,0.00004755671,0.0003141765,0.0002157348,0.04704125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00859333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0287475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009206605821098331,"score_gpt":0.2655747623876409,"score_spread":0.2563681565665425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}