{"id":"W1512087007","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511551116","title":"Common Law Theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Comparative law; Philosophy of law; Constitutionalism; Political science; Political philosophy; Common law; Political law; Legal history; Politics; Legal profession; Public law; Legal realism; Empirical legal studies; Constitutional theory; Democracy; Sources of law; Sociology; Chinese law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227769,0.0002005303,0.0003017639,0.00007710664,0.001478915,0.00003955444,0.0004965875,0.0003522623,0.00000821394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001435418,0.0002347388,0.0001813902,0.00001741046,0.002873161,0.00007347111,0.0002573016,0.000368429,0.00004021931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005291012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005101348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01102928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001159849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.0001636941,0.0001232376,0.0002831323,0.0004230411,0.0003490664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991248,0.0002472922,0.0001205596,0.0001910002,0.0001582631,0.000158062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004802774,0.000008756861,0.000002599569,0.000008798429,0.00008771406,0.0001456274,0.000280237,1.488267e-7,5.364832e-7,0.8990673,0.09946658,0.0008836241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001543943,0.00001306106,0.00001156222,0.00007437074,0.0001274656,0.000001075608,0.0004995507,1.325911e-7,0.000009492063,0.003595334,0.9952456,0.0002679197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002667024,0.0004620333,0.0001228362,0.00003580281,0.00045155,0.0002700828,0.0001209088,0.0001602598,0.9983498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003749987,0.0001594095,0.00001252524,0.0003440105,0.000587639,4.357975e-7,0.00002423167,0.0000118937,0.9951099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8957791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02847807435068315,"score_gpt":0.2447391090112745,"score_spread":0.2162610346605914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}