{"id":"W1513313126","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1435257","title":"Costly Search and Design","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Comparative statics; Economics; Microeconomics; Product (mathematics); Search cost; Economic surplus; Industrial organization; Marketing; Business; Welfare","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001921755,0.0001111371,0.0001139162,0.0001801416,0.0002755491,0.0003056937,0.0001504266,0.00003764065,0.00006548945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003621174,0.00009808881,0.00004316522,0.0002085724,0.00002112571,0.0005715989,0.00003184373,0.0008899731,0.00004541095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009173541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002224209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008404534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009272301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982561,0.00002141357,0.000147414,0.0001363416,0.0001851956,0.001253555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.00002821254,0.00005096402,0.00008545991,0.00007340861,0.00001547394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001271538,0.00005105475,0.01706215,0.000007874127,0.00003341814,0.00001531428,0.00003941116,0.0000212032,0.001216015,0.05557551,0.0003280416,0.9255229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005021072,0.0004952198,0.2698341,0.0001457674,0.0005686042,0.001588521,0.003408077,0.005933016,0.0002447304,0.6829499,0.02824585,0.001565123],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681093,0.00354347,0.01583119,0.003389256,0.0001881506,0.0002279271,1.812317e-7,0.00009380501,0.008616786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975525,0.0007441424,0.00008185465,0.000624673,0.0004681096,8.504024e-7,9.033621e-7,0.00001130887,0.000515721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9239577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02235621115666721,"score_gpt":0.2507414265331863,"score_spread":0.2283852153765191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}