{"id":"W1513974321","doi":"10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00557.x","title":"Community‐wide character displacement in barnacles: a new perspective for past observations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Barnacle; Character displacement; Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Intertidal zone; Ecology; Character (mathematics); Biology; Geography; Displacement (psychology); Null model; Community structure; Habitat; Crustacean; Geometry; Sympatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003518236,0.0001715616,0.0004162635,0.00080959,0.001399722,0.001355748,0.0008747298,0.0005980289,0.00241796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007080752,0.0001659877,0.0001400998,0.0008301032,0.003117543,0.001957571,0.001050426,0.0007415374,0.0001103837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009548699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000404802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01472807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06083031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.0003942196,0.00005838455,0.0003298471,0.0001664541,0.00006750382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995236,0.001734733,0.0008406617,0.0008801779,0.001012604,0.0002958183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009939906,0.00006072516,0.9447515,0.0001241881,0.00008183334,0.0001894444,0.009600697,0.0003493142,0.006916452,0.002490443,0.000547933,0.03478811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000499112,0.0001165036,0.9792895,0.00007006038,0.00002401821,0.0004328631,0.009994579,0.00107871,0.0008505958,0.002961711,0.005138903,0.00003745672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927649,0.001172472,0.002527932,0.0009771539,0.00002742279,0.000005762503,0.0001049995,0.00001386355,0.002405367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987211,0.0001300489,0.0008173305,0.0001207285,0.00001522331,0.000003619852,0.00003715115,0.00000351763,0.0001512695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01472807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02928466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02794340188677919,"score_gpt":0.2250677485174699,"score_spread":0.1971243466306908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}