{"id":"W1515285066","doi":"","title":"Environmental Technology Strengths : International Rankings Based on US Patent Data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Position (finance); Technological change; Business; Index (typography); International trade; European patent office; Intellectual property; Regional science; Economics; Economic geography; Geography; Political science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002399737,0.0004212116,0.0004562709,0.03059178,0.0003843894,0.002037673,0.0002807442,0.0002873525,0.006226819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0159704,0.0001139799,0.0005218705,0.03527027,0.0003569208,0.0017615,0.001084246,0.0004572394,0.00149395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001086105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008488428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006411818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006832269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974378,0.0003359671,0.000422659,0.0002238487,0.001277263,0.0003023213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782249,0.007656807,0.006128297,0.0009826425,0.006120599,0.0008868256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000585394,0.0002054916,0.7279871,0.0009216436,0.0006699597,0.0003072461,0.0006369623,0.01376512,0.00244414,0.01584249,0.03762319,0.1990113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000943073,0.0002953474,0.9113265,0.0001227861,0.0002810546,0.0005019714,0.001211571,0.01034063,0.004381225,0.005369377,0.06600083,0.00007439859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8224226,0.003197192,0.003799819,0.0004475117,0.00006710317,0.0001417759,0.09516959,0.0003059757,0.07444849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9319878,0.00178234,0.004423968,0.00004357345,0.00006790314,0.0001321399,0.05789737,0.00006341255,0.003601521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9694082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02083075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04845968901900708,"score_gpt":0.2673784289220132,"score_spread":0.2189187399030062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}