{"id":"W1515330203","doi":"10.1108/14636690310507207","title":"The digital divide and the competitive behaviour of Internet backbone providers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Info","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Liberalization; Telecommunications; Payment; Business; Plaintiff; Subject (documents); Settlement (finance); Digital divide; Developing country; Internet service provider; Public relations; Internet privacy; Economics; Computer science; Economic growth; Political science; Finance; Market economy; Law; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006710745,0.00005281231,0.00006410182,0.00001052618,0.0000241191,0.00006710865,0.00005856505,0.00001597962,0.000009349597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005651104,0.00002792859,0.00002277026,0.00003050666,0.0001561229,0.00007168526,0.00001503081,0.00005758776,0.000007919966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009716877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005304113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003425933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997429,0.00001001049,0.00008616484,0.00001476717,0.00005204637,0.0000940846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997188,0.0001618019,0.00001507863,0.00007602494,0.00001041548,0.00001785368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258919,0.00003888321,0.1257309,0.0001356058,0.0004390646,0.000003832995,0.1572958,0.001318488,0.0003133406,0.658554,0.02809492,0.02794925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006274467,0.0003447556,0.1845531,0.0002667235,0.000149174,0.0001307058,0.03988149,0.001757345,0.03570861,0.007404773,0.7225459,0.0009830424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986285,0.0003841473,0.00008205386,0.0001559026,0.0001013988,0.0001120922,0.00001311865,0.00003019056,0.1004926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990419,0.00002815481,0.000002555267,0.0000323218,0.00001313098,0.000004311144,8.831807e-7,0.000006047079,0.0008706851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6944509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1138895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006303240802107002,"score_gpt":0.2031408471956112,"score_spread":0.1968376063935042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}