{"id":"W1515524146","doi":"","title":"What's Wrong with the Concept of Cognitive Development in Studies of Bilingualism?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingual review/˜The œBilingual review","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive development; Developmental psychology; Language development; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09647322,0.000885672,0.002649373,0.004573704,0.005723391,0.01362252,0.00464728,0.008158907,0.002372163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1150929,0.0007931046,0.001401224,0.007166428,0.04664012,0.02751459,0.00751964,0.0133438,0.0007848114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00661881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007143286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007476238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00899279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9603074,0.02847366,0.003187041,0.002654255,0.004477204,0.0009004212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8479956,0.1264945,0.007687876,0.006053067,0.007911563,0.003857362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003640225,0.0002786254,0.02959705,0.01608213,0.0007761496,0.001139633,0.1166051,0.0002709542,0.00118316,0.4346639,0.06829617,0.3307431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002478792,0.0005386435,0.03738651,0.02864943,0.0005958625,0.002719109,0.05748757,0.0007792731,0.0007407204,0.6059845,0.2645282,0.0003424564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0094225,0.3125209,0.007358646,0.6447341,0.01859627,0.00008259897,0.00008190626,0.00006538087,0.007137658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2380241,0.273556,0.03093986,0.396856,0.05488116,0.001877502,0.0001214075,0.000330709,0.003413319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09647322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06183014511607533,"score_gpt":0.4085422775732847,"score_spread":0.3467121324572093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}