{"id":"W1516495875","doi":"10.22329/il.v30i3.3032","title":"Philosophy, Adversarial Argumentation, and Embattled Reason","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Metaphor; Adversarial system; Argument (complex analysis); Persuasion; Epistemology; Narrative; Philosophy; Sociology; Aesthetics; Law; Political science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01558754,0.0006285225,0.0005853229,0.002406911,0.00827737,0.01061788,0.001658437,0.00397821,0.006311344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0196008,0.0003259733,0.0005231879,0.002005028,0.07449447,0.01417971,0.01003912,0.006373177,0.0005108363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006129903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00343997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001255264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001610182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9823074,0.01401081,0.000322494,0.0009989879,0.001502878,0.0008573538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9695498,0.02413886,0.00290349,0.001464262,0.000743438,0.001200239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001316053,0.00001064042,0.0004452079,0.00004354469,0.000004755181,0.00008294476,0.03482983,0.00007275302,0.00008416222,0.9601084,0.000902399,0.003402289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001256108,0.00002271318,0.0005960105,0.0002161334,0.000007143352,0.0002614501,0.03482839,0.000319106,0.0002768702,0.879483,0.08396267,0.00001393917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2618932,0.01271924,0.1039176,0.1077533,0.0009073878,0.00009386377,0.0001013469,0.0001190532,0.512495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859834,0.00113857,0.004153756,0.001759454,0.0001563708,0.0000520657,0.00001546249,0.00003976672,0.006701202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01558754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08243579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02219804767307742,"score_gpt":0.3097081608687018,"score_spread":0.2875101131956244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}