{"id":"W1516915811","doi":"10.3386/w16294","title":"Does Ethnicity Pay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"Harvard Business School","keywords":"Ethnic group; Business; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005755485,0.0002369269,0.0008215741,0.0009686113,0.000212702,0.00007991696,0.0006928997,0.0005426778,0.00420527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002356801,0.0001762606,0.000291064,0.0002084136,0.0004176947,0.0001686401,0.0002700274,0.001507118,0.002282761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001104968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00125775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003135478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970911,0.00004541901,0.001250428,0.0007420952,0.0004327376,0.0004382177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965759,0.0004937727,0.001022995,0.0004870626,0.001317077,0.0001032183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433193,0.0001222261,0.02930458,0.0002012267,0.0002889664,0.000001541369,0.00009646457,0.00003385959,0.00001745263,0.7980672,0.1706265,0.001215668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001757725,0.00002608708,0.01460522,0.00002665922,0.000002185935,0.000001142764,0.00001921282,0.00003849042,0.00004657404,0.5125579,0.4723132,0.0001875359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009443464,0.001452214,0.00002315318,0.002542642,0.003108617,0.0003964526,0.0008042957,0.00002680933,0.9907015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8283352,0.008971174,0.0005345137,0.00009155258,0.003273247,0.0002637325,0.0004216236,0.0000916631,0.1580173],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8326842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.458585360315925,"score_gpt":0.4967036308164672,"score_spread":0.03811827050054228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}