{"id":"W1516988047","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01996.x","title":"Spatial contiguity and continuity of canopy gaps in mixed wood boreal forests: persistence, expansion, shrinkage and displacement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Boreal; Ecological succession; Taiga; Physical geography; Understory; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Forestry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929891,0.00006454534,0.0002028105,0.00004412577,0.00004222331,0.000005754148,0.00006263148,0.00005804795,0.00006415282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008410153,0.00005295436,0.00002808065,0.00005837943,0.0002207285,0.00009381001,0.00006652562,0.0001126938,0.000001564827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007068338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001865931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007060218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992819,0.00007473229,0.0002872706,0.00008364208,0.000104088,0.0001683416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00008551851,0.0002273164,0.00007831763,0.00001577277,0.0001313898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004469899,0.0001231768,0.9889784,0.000005661424,0.000009162924,0.000003331636,0.0008189774,0.00001742539,0.00533035,0.00008029527,0.0003452125,0.004243256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006299792,0.0001455854,0.996433,0.00001009547,0.00001936169,0.00007085809,0.0003552245,0.0001384733,0.0008827023,0.0001645868,0.001099446,0.00005071798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979382,0.00009247766,0.0001477633,0.0002486279,0.0001073099,0.00009167057,0.000002890243,0.000001421442,0.0013697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.00005518361,0.0007035552,0.00003985469,0.00003532742,5.941416e-7,8.2524e-7,0.000003276306,0.00003681949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007454519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3939767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009614656272551238,"score_gpt":0.2360045796790936,"score_spread":0.2263899234065424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}