{"id":"W1517209130","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511609725.030","title":"Nonequilibrium patterns in laser-induced melting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Metastability; Variety (cybernetics); Physical system; Energy (signal processing); Theoretical physics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217156,0.0001988069,0.0002193783,0.0003998848,0.0003913551,0.0008459315,0.0005926481,0.0005085388,0.003191189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002548521,0.0003449181,0.0002810436,0.0003734231,0.0008390029,0.0009890707,0.0004378481,0.0008342122,0.0008835134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008846826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002320213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005499115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008972756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00001220108,0.000003851237,0.00001435909,0.00003900332,0.000007691753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999346,0.00003434207,0.000006284266,0.00001001232,0.00001138355,0.000003423918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740994,0.00001903531,0.0001262723,0.000202073,0.00000733794,0.0002180891,0.0008071746,0.01517148,0.01459787,0.9262154,0.005153171,0.03746466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389285,0.00004750569,0.0009003025,0.0002124658,0.000009400752,0.0006572259,0.0002860341,0.0645614,0.02060175,0.7013152,0.2113581,0.00003672717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1623793,0.05135377,0.3212916,0.004668681,0.001325833,0.0001459818,0.0003217768,0.0008243337,0.4576888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5622875,0.02482591,0.05407115,0.0006788742,0.000258423,0.0002170968,0.0002598424,0.0003947922,0.3570065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003191189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0169257885439549,"score_gpt":0.1893200481172511,"score_spread":0.1723942595732962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}